![]() Cases were begun by a complaint, which could be made orally, although our main source for how this court operated are the written bills that were submitted to it by lawyers, on behalf of petitioners. ![]() If accepted into the court, the Chancellor (usually a bishop or archbishop in this period) would judge cases according to ‘conscience’, some contemporary notion of what was fair, rather than strict rules of evidence, making Chancery an early ‘equity’ court. Petitioners would ask the Chancellor to provide redress for problems that could not be resolved fairly in another legal jurisdiction. Married women, for example, such as Elizabeth the wife of Joce Lamanva (quoted above), could bring cases to Chancery in their own right, rather than having to be represented by their husbands, as the restrictions of common law did not apply. ![]() The late medieval court of Chancery has often been held to be a court that was particularly accessible to women. ![]() Meekly beseecheth your good lordship your daily oratrice and poor maiden Johanne Fowler. ![]()
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